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Level International
Plastic types Mixed Plastics
Funding source European Union SOCIETAL CHALLENGES - Climate action, Environment, Resource Efficiency and Raw Materials
Project Website https://agro2circular.eu/
Project cost 16.757.026,91 EUR
Period October 2021 - March 2025
Geographical area Europe
Categories Green and Circular Economy Food and Feed Safety Environmental Science
Tags agrifood fruits vegetables waste multilayer plastic films sorting delamination depolymerisation decontamination recycling dis
Project partners
  • Green World Compounding SL - Spain,
  • saperatec GmbH - Germany,
  • Iris Technology Solutions, Sociedad Limitada - Spain,
  • Universität für Bodenkultur Wien - Austria,
  • Epoch Biodesign Limited - United Kingdom,
  • Cetec Biotechnology Sl - Spain,
  • Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca - Italy,
  • Universidad de Alicante - Spain,
  • Stichting Wetsus, European centre of excellence for sustainable water technology - Netherlands,
  • Regenera Levante SL - Spain,
  • Stichting Centre of Expertise Water Technologie (CEW) - Netherlands,
  • Asociación Empresarial de Investigación Centro Tecnológico Nacional de la Conserva - Spain,
  • Agrotransformados SA - Spain,
  • Laboratorios Almond SL - Spain,
  • Asociación de Organizaciones de Productores de Frutas y Hortalizas de la Región de Murcia - Spain,
  • DMC Research Center SL - Spain,
  • Citromil SL - Spain,
  • Stazione Sperimentale per l'Industria delle Conserve Alimentari, Azienda Speciale - Italy,
  • Senior Europa Sociedad Limitada - Spain,
  • Universitat de València - Spain,
  • Fundación Cajamar - Spain,
  • Region de Murcia - Spain,
  • Asociacion Espanola de Normalizacion - Spain,
  • Fundación Cluster Agroalimentario de la Región de Murcia - Spain,
  • Association Européenne d'Agences de Développement (EURADA) - Belgium,
  • Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi - Italy,
  • Teknologian tutkimuskeskus VTT Oy - Finland,
  • Fondazione ICONS - Italy,
  • Fundación Primafrio - Spain,
  • Instituto de Fomento de la Región de Murcia - Spain,
  • Equmetrics SL - Spain,
  • Exus Software Monoprosopi Etairia Periorismenis Evthinis - Greece,
  • EVRYTHNG Sarl - Switzerland,
  • Solplast SA - Spain,
  • Eversia SA - Spain,
  • Tribu Bio & Wild SL - Spain,
  • Tecnoalimenti S.C.P.A. - Italy,
  • Lietuvos pramonininkų konfederacija - Lithuania,
  • Sairem Societe pour l'Application Industrielle de la Recherche en Electronique et Micro Ondes SAS - France
Description

Multilayer plastic films are widely used as industrial packaging for the protection of fruit and vegetables. Despite their tremendous benefits in the storage, transport and preservation of food, associated environmental concerns are growing. More than half of plastic waste created in Europe comes from packaging. In this context, the EU-funded Agro2Circular project will develop the first recycling value chain for post-industrial multilayer films based on a synergistic approach. It will combine innovative sorting, physical delamination, enzymatic depolymerisation, decontamination and mechanical recycling. To address a lack of digitalisation in the agri-food sector, the project will employ a Data Integration System as a digital tool to ensure traceability and as a predictive decision tool. Agro2Circular (A2C) project is focused on the implementation of the first territorial systemic solution for the upcycling of most relevant residues in the agrifood sector (fruits& vegetables and plastic multilayers) into high added value products, powered by a digital tool and constructed upon a systemic approach with high replicable/scalable potential. Through this solution, A2C will face important industrial, economic & social challenges in the agrifood sector: 1) The fruits & vegetables (F&V) are the group of major contribution to food waste along the food supply chain rising up to > 40% of waste, and are as excellent source of natural bioactives. However, these F&V wastes are not exploited. A2C will valorise them by green routes to obtain these bioactives for the production of nutraceuticals, functional foods, and cosmetics. 3) Multilayer plastic films are widely used as industrial packaging for the protection of food and agriculture for crops due to their unique barrier properties. However, there is a lack of sorting and recycling technologies for an economic and environmentally sustainable valorisation of these multilayer structures. A2C will develop the first recycling value chain for post-industrial multilayer films based on a synergistic approach combining innovative sorting, physical delamination, enzymatic depolymerisation, decontamination & mechanical recycling. 3) There is a lack of digitalisation in the agrifood sector. A2C will implement a Data Integration System (DIS) as a digital tool for ensuring traceability and as Predictive Decision Tool in the agrifood sector. A2C will be a demonstrated in the Regi?n de Murcia (Spain) and replicable systemic solution throughout Europe for the territorial deployment of the circular economy.

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Knowledge Gaps

Degradation

Environmental fate and behavior of plastic

Bioavailability exposure test methods

Characterization test methods

Models to predict toxicity

Environmental effects and ecotoxicity

Environmental risk assessment (ERA)

Environmental exposure

Unspecific uncertainties

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