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Level International
Plastic types Biodegradable Plastics Recycled Plastics
Funding source European Union SOCIETAL CHALLENGES - Food security, sustainable agriculture and forestry, marine, maritime and inland water research, and the bioeconomy
Project Website https://glaukos-project.eu
Project cost 4.997.167,50 EUR
Period June 2020 - May 2024
Geographical area Europe
Categories Climate Change Environment and Climate Change Consumer Products Degradation
Tags fishing clothing sustainability textile biodegradable Recycling Microplastic pollution
Project partners
  • Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH - Germany,
  • Universiteit Maastrich - Netherlands,
  • B4plastics - Belgium,
  • Novozymes A/S - Denmark,
  • Eurocord - Belgium,
  • I-Coats - Belgium,
  • Nexis Fibers A.S. - Slovakia,
  • Van Beelen Group - Netherlands,
  • Universidade De Vigo - Spain,
  • Quantis - Switzerland,
  • Bundesverband Der Deutschen Sportartikel-Industrie (BSI) e.V. - Germany,
  • Fva Sas Di Louis Ferrini & C - Italy,
  • Pak Gida Uretim Ve Pazarlama Anonim Sirketi - Türkiye
Description

The EU-funded Glaukos project aims to develop innovative and environmentally sustainable textile fibres and coatings. The complete life cycle of these textiles will be redesigned: their sustainability performance (i.e. biodegradability and bio-recyclability) will be enhanced significantly, while their technical performance will be matched to end-user requirements. Glaukos builds on two concepts: triggerable biodegradability as a key concept in polymer design to mitigate textile-based microplastics pollution, and bio-recycling as a sustainable end-of-life solution. The supply chain distance is also substantially reduced by scaling up a disruptive way of producing the main polymer building block from several bio-based feedstocks. The underlying objective of Glaukos is to reduce the carbon and the plastic footprint of clothing and fishing gear. Stakeholders’ engagement will be encouraged through the involvement of individuals from the clothing and fishing gear industry.

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Knowledge Gaps

Environmental effects and ecotoxicity

Human toxicity

Mode of action (MOA)

Environmental exposure

Translocation within an organism

Degradation

Environmental fate and behavior of plastic

Human and environmental effects and toxicity test methods

Human and environmental exposure test methods

Testing considerations-general

Environmental risk assessment (ERA)

Carcinogenicity

Chronic or long-term effects, multiple forms and/or sources

Reproductive and teratogenic effects

Species and individual susceptibility

Models to predict toxicity

Consumer exposure

Biological processes and biotic interactions with plastic

Bioavailability exposure test methods

Uptake routes

Effects assessment-general

Monitoring and detection equipment

Characterization test methods

Publications

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