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Level National
Plastic types Microplastics
Funding source German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) Research for Sustainable Development (FONA), Framework Programme of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
Project cost 1.621.789,00 EUR
Period August 2017 - July 2020
Geographical area Europe
Categories Water Point Sources Diffuse Sources Coastal and Marine Environment Wastewater Treatment Environmental Distribution
Tags hotspots maritime water sources sinks
Project partners
  • Forschungszentrum Jülich, Institut für Bio- und Geowissenschaften - Germany,
  • Fraunhofer-Institut für Graphische Datenverarbeitung - Germany,
  • Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut - Germany,
  • Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Analytics (IPF) - Germany
Description

How do Microplastics End up in the Baltic Sea? The concentration of small and tiniest plastic particles is particularly high in river estuaries. This pollution must be caused somewhere between the source of the river and the estuary. The spectrum of possible polluters is large, and so is the range of different types of plastics that can end up in the environment. As an example of German Baltic Sea tributaries, the joint research project MicroCatch_Balt is investigating sources and sinks of microplastics in the Warnow river basin in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Furthermore, important processes for the distribution of microparticles on their way to the open Baltic Sea are analyzed.

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Knowledge Gaps

Characteristics of plastic-general

Environmental fate and behavior of plastic

Environmental exposure

Monitoring and detection equipment

Biological processes and biotic interactions with plastic

Bioaccumulation and biomagnification

Environmental effects and ecotoxicity

Toxicokinetics, toxicodynamics and metabolism (ADME)

Bioaccumulation, bioconcentration and persistence

Environmental risk assessment (ERA)

Degradation

Fate and behavior within an organism

Effects assessment-general

Dose-response relationship

Testing considerations-general

Characterization test methods

Bioavailability exposure test methods

Exposure assessment-general

Monitoring exposure methods

Chronic or long-term effects, multiple forms and/or sources

Human toxicity

Human and environmental exposure test methods

Occupational exposure

Tools to limit release

Translocation within an organism

Models to predict toxicity

Publications

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