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Level International
Plastic types Mixed Plastics
Funding source European Union FP6-INNOVATION
Project cost 1.077.466,00 EUR
Period March 2004 - August 2006
Geographical area Europe
Categories Environment and Climate Change Climate Change Ecosystems and Biodiversity Green and Circular Economy Raw Materials Food and Feed Safety Food Authenticity and Quality
Tags crop waste reinforced aquiculture innovation water Recycling pollution low cost
Project partners
  • Asociacion De Investigacion De Materiales Plasticos Y Conexas (Aimplas) - Spain,
  • Universidade De Vigo - Spain,
  • Plastsveis A/S - Norway,
  • Gigante AS - Norway,
  • Centriforce Products Ltd - United Kingdom,
  • Ronautica S.A. - Spain,
  • Entex Rust & Mitschke GmbH - Germany,
  • Inplasva S.A. - Spain,
  • Mexiana Producao De Mexilhoes LDA - Spain,
  • North Bay Sellfish Ltd - United Kingdom,
  • Akumplast JSC - Bulgaria,
  • Stiftelsen Teknologisk Institut - Norway,
  • University of Wales - United Kingdom
Description

The main objective of the project is to designed, produce and optimise innovative aquaculture structures using a new plastic composite reinforced with organic filler (crop waste) specially developed in the project for applications in permanent contact with water. The new composite will have the necessary characteristics to obtain new structures and devices with enhanced properties compared to the present ones. The project will combine two completely different waste flows (plastic and crop) to produce new aquiculture structures, both for a totally innovative concept for mollusc farming rafts Wand replacing other materials (metals or non-reinforced plastics) in already existing structures (flotation rings & devises for sea-based fish farms and tanks for land-based fish farms). The project will also help to solve the problems associated with rafts or other wooden structures in permanent contact with water, such as the reduction of mechanical properties (due to the effects of water) and rotting. Simultaneously, we try to find an economically viable solution for crop residues, using them as fillers in the manufacture of this new plastic composite. The new composite will be 100% recyclable. There is currently crop waste (husks, stalks and leaves) from rice, sunflower, wheat, barley and other cereals, whose economic exploitation is next to nothing or nil, and its burning in croplands constitutes a significant source of environmental pollution in production areas. The project aims to obtain a low-cost plastic composite taking advantage of unexploited or underexploited crop waste, applying the new material (in an initial stage) to manufacture water contact applications. The environmental aspects of the project (with their intangible costs), loo king for a useful approach for these residues; increase the relevance of the proposed research.

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Knowledge Gaps

Characteristics of plastic-general

Commercial-related uncertainties

Environmental effects and ecotoxicity

Environmental fate and behavior of plastic

Chronic or long-term effects, multiple forms and/or sources

Environmental exposure

Degradation

Environmental risk assessment (ERA)

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